Security positioning in the new era


  Scientific positioning of the security service industry, a correct understanding of the nature, status and role of the security service industry, is a key theoretical issue related to the healthy and orderly development of the security service industry. This theoretical issue has a strong relevance and guidance, determine the direction of the security service industry and development goals. On the contrary, the positioning deviation, misunderstanding, will have a negative and adverse impact on the development of security services. Especially in our country into the comprehensive deepening of reform, security services into a new period of transformation and development, the importance of the positioning of the issue is more self-evident.
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 There is no doubt that security service companies, which are born out of the reform and opening up and the commodity economy, are service-oriented enterprises that provide paid security services to the society and inevitably pursue economic benefits. However, unlike enterprises in the general sense, security service companies were not established for profit and income generation, but for social benefits - the maintenance of social security - as their primary task, which was affirmed in the document of the National Conference on Political and Legal Work approved by the Central Government in January 1985. "The establishment of such a service company under the direct leadership of the public security department can meet the needs of society, facilitate public security management, and help ease the difficulties of insufficient police force."
  It was on the basis of the attributes of the security service industry to maintain social security and recognize its positive role in participating in the prevention and suppression of crime that the State Council approved the Ministry of Public Security's "Report on the Formation of Security Service Companies" in 1988, giving it more rules to follow. in 2000, the Ministry of Public Security issued "Some Provisions of the Ministry of Public Security on the Standardized Management of Security Service Companies", which not only established the exclusive public security organs In 2000, the Ministry of Public Security issued the Ministry of Public Security Regulations on the Standardized Management of Security Service Companies, which not only established the system of unified leadership and management of the public security organs, but also clarified that "security service companies are special enterprises that provide specialized, paid security services for society and are an important force in assisting public security organs to maintain social security and prevent and reduce crime."
  1984-2014, 30 years, China's security service industry in the twists and turns of the continuous march, in the innovation of more and more development, experienced from "green" to mature, from weak to strong leap. Today, the security service industry has penetrated into all areas of society, developed into a strong vitality of the new industry, the people's production life and economic and social development have been inseparable from the security. 30 years of development practice, fully proved that security work is an important part of public security work, reform and development of security work is an important strategic measures of China's police reform; security service enterprises and security team is to maintain social stability, public security and public order. Security service enterprises and security forces are important security social forces and auxiliary police forces to maintain social stability, public safety and public order.
  With the deepening of China's reform and opening up and the increasing improvement of the socialist market economy, as well as the gradual convergence with the international economy after joining the WTO, the call for reform of the security service industry is incessant, and the process of security legislation is also moving forward smoothly. 2009 October, years of brewing "Security Services Management Regulations" was promulgated, and January 1, 2010 came into force. In this regard, the security service industry ushered in a turning point, according to the requirements of this administrative law, the public security organs will complete the role of "security" to "security" change, private, foreign-owned security service enterprises and self-recruitment of security guards with state-owned security units Security service enterprises and self-recruited security guard units together with state-owned security service enterprises, a government-enterprise separation, open competition in the new pattern of security services is gradually formed.
  Many new changes, so that the industry began to rethink the positioning of security issues: whether security or auxiliary police force? Is it still the social force of law and order? Is it still the social benefits first? The answer is yes. Reform and innovation is to adapt to the needs of the new economic and social situation in order to promote better development of the security service industry. "Security Services Management Regulations" Article II of the security services are summarized, the legal provisions of the security services have a professional nature, that is, the main task of security is to prevent security. And public security organs no longer open security service companies, breaking the administrative constraints and local protectionism, is to establish a modern enterprise system for security service enterprises, to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the conditions, and thus better play its role in maintaining public order. Public security organs to perform the supervision and management of the security service industry, security service companies need to go through strict approval, the self-recruitment of security guards need to record, which means that the security service market set a strict access system, the special nature of the security service industry remains unchanged.
  Nowadays, the new central leadership collective with General Secretary Xi Jinping as the core is leading the whole country to march on a new development journey, and the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee has set the general goal of deepening reform comprehensively, in which innovation in social governance and comprehensive promotion of the construction of a safe and secure China not only provide unprecedented opportunities for the development of the security service industry, but also put forward clearer requirements for the security service industry. The core of innovative social governance is to change the way of social governance, from one-way management by the government to government-led, multi-disciplinary social governance. Multiple subjects should include security service enterprises and security teams, so it can be seen that in the new period, the security service industry adhere to the social benefits first, the social responsibility to maintain social security not only has not changed, but also should be further strengthened, which is the need for the development of the security service industry itself, but also the choice of the times!